H<\/b>\u0130LAL TESB\u0130T\u0130NDE ESAS OLAN PRENS\u0130PLER\u0130M\u0130Z, TEKN\u0130K A\u00c7IKLAMALAR VE 2012 YILI 1433 RAMAZAN AYI H\u0130LAL\u0130N\u0130N TESB\u0130T\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Dinimizde; Ramazan orucu, hac, zekat, f\u0131t\u0131r sadakas\u0131, bayramlar ve kurban… gibi, edas\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde belirli vakitlere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan ibadetlerin zamanlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde, kameri ay takvim sistemi esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu ayet-i kerime bunun delilidir: “Sana, hil\u00e2l \u015feklinde yeni do\u011fan aylar\u0131 sorarlar. De ki: Onlar, insanlar ve \u00f6zellikle hac i\u00e7in vakit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleridir<\/i><\/b>.”\u009d (Bakara Suresi: 189)<\/b> <\/p>\n
Dini h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re Kameri aylar, ay’\u0131n kavu\u015fum (i\u00e7tima) durumundan sonra bat\u0131 ufkunda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi veya g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131ktan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek \u015fekilde ufkun \u00fcst\u00fcnde mevcut oldu\u011funun kesin olarak bilinmesiyle ba\u015flar. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hilalin tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fclmesiyle sona erer. <\/p>\n
Ramazan ay\u0131 farz olan orucun tutulaca\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Cenab-\u0131 Hak Kur’an’\u0131nda: ” Ramazan ay\u0131… \u0130nsanlar i\u00e7in hidayet olan ve do\u011fru yolu ve (hak ile bat\u0131l\u0131 birbirinden) ay\u0131ran apa\u00e7\u0131k belgeleri (kapsayan) Kur’an onda indirilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6yleyse sizden kim bu aya \u015fahid olursa art\u0131k onu <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
oru\u00e7lu ge\u00e7irsin<\/i><\/b>.<\/b>“\u009d (Bakara Suresi:185)<\/b> <\/p>\n
Hz. Peygamber (SA) efendimiz de: “Hilali g\u00f6r\u00fcnce oruca ba\u015flay\u0131n, onu tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bayram yap\u0131n. E\u011fer hilali g\u00f6remezseniz \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131 otuza tamamlay\u0131n\u0131z<\/i>“<\/b> (Buhari ve M\u00fcslim<\/b>) buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Buradan hareketle Te\u015fkilat olarak bizim hilallerin tesbitinde ki usul\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fu prensiplere dayanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Bizim de aktif \u00fcyesi bulundu\u011fumuz Avrupa Fetva ve F\u0131khi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Konseyi’nin May\u0131s 1999 tarihinde K\u00f6ln Konferans\u0131nda, Haziran 2008 tarihinde Genel Merkezimizde yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131da ve Avrupa Fetva ve F\u0131khi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Konseyinin 8-12 Recep 1430\/30 Haziran-4 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde yap\u0131lan \u0130stanbul Toplant\u0131s\u0131nda al\u0131nan kararlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hilallerin tesbitindeki usul\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fudur: <\/p>\n
Bilhassa Avrupa Fetva ve F\u0131khi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Konseyi’nin May\u0131s 1999 tarihinde K\u00f6ln Konferans\u0131nda alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu; bizim de kabul etti\u011fimiz ve uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z karar maddeleri \u015funlard\u0131r: <\/p>\n
1- Yukarda nakletti\u011fmiz Hadis-i \u015ferif’in h\u00fckm\u00fc gere\u011fince, hilallerin tesbitinde “r\u00fc’yet=g\u00f6rmek”\u009d <\/b>esast\u0131r. Hilalin g\u00f6zetlenmesi ve g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle veya rasathanelerde teleskoplarla olsun e\u015fittir. <\/p>\n
2- “Hilal G\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr”\u009d haberinin, ger\u00e7ekten hilalin g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fine i\u015faret edecek Astronomi \u0130lminin verileriyle de desteklenmesi gerekir. <\/p>\n
3- \u015eer’i yollarla hilal tesbiti yapan ilmi verilerle de uyu\u015fan, \u0130slam \u00dclkelerinin ilan\u0131n\u0131 da kabul ederiz. <\/p>\n
4- Hi\u00e7 bir kuruma kar\u015f\u0131 pe\u015fin h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc de\u011filiz. Ancak cemaat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ibadetinin sahih olabilmesi i\u00e7in de k\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131rk yararak, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara da itibar ederek, bir neticeye varmaya gayret ederiz.<\/p>\n
5. Astronomlar\u0131n hesapla tespit ettikleri Kameri Ayba\u015flar\u0131na dinen itibar edilebilmesi i\u00e7in, onlar\u0131n bu tespitlerini Hilal’in g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131ktan sonra ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe mani engellerin bulunmamas\u0131 halinde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek \u015fekilde, ufukta fiilen mevcut olmas\u0131 esas\u0131na dayand\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekir ki, bu Ru’yete " H\u00dcKM\u0130 RU’YET<\/b>" denir. <\/p>\n
6. Hilal’in g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in iki temel \u015fart\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi zorunludur: <\/p>\n
a) \u0130\u00e7tima ( kavu\u015fum)’dan sonra Ay ile g\u00fcne\u015f’in a\u00e7\u0131sal uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 8 dereceden az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Ru’yet, 7 ile 8 dereceler aras\u0131nda ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. 8 derecenin esas al\u0131nmas\u0131nda, ihtiyat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
b) G\u00fcne\u015f’in bat\u0131\u015f\u0131 an\u0131nda Ay’\u0131n ufuktan y\u00fcksekli\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131sal de\u011feri, 5 dereceden az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece bu esasa g\u00f6re normal durumlarda <\/p>\n
Hilal’in \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
7. Hilal’in Ru’yet edilebilmesi i\u00e7in belli bir yer \u015fart de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn herhangi bir b\u00f6lgesinde Hilal’in Ru’yet’inin sabit olmas\u0131 yeterlidir. <\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 1433 Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 20 Temmuz 2012 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc olacakt\u0131r. Gere\u011fini rica eder, bilvesile selamlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 iletir, Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tebrik ederiz.<\/p>\n
Din \u0130sti\u015fare Kurulu Ad\u0131na<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130r\u015fad Ba\u015fkan\u0131 <\/b><\/p>\n
Celil YALINKILI\u00c7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u0130LAL TESB\u0130T\u0130NDE ESAS OLAN PRENS\u0130PLER\u0130M\u0130Z, TEKN\u0130K A\u00c7IKLAMALAR VE 2012 YILI 1433 RAMAZAN AYI H\u0130LAL\u0130N\u0130N TESB\u0130T\u0130 Dinimizde; Ramazan orucu, hac, zekat, f\u0131t\u0131r sadakas\u0131, bayramlar ve kurban… gibi, edas\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde belirli vakitlere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan ibadetlerin zamanlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde, kameri ay takvim sistemi esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu ayet-i kerime bunun delilidir: “Sana, hil\u00e2l \u015feklinde yeni do\u011fan aylar\u0131 sorarlar. De […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23244,23256,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12096"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12096"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12096\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}