Dinimizde; Ramazan orucu, hac, zekat, f\u0131t\u0131r sadakas\u0131, bayramlar ve kurban gibi, edas\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde belirli vakitlere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan ibadetlerin zamanlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde, kamer\u00ee ay takvim sistemi esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu ayet-i kerime bunun delilidir: “Sana, hil\u00e2l \u015feklinde yeni do\u011fan aylar\u0131 sorarlar. De ki: Onlar, insanlar ve \u00f6zellikle hac i\u00e7in vakit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleridir<\/i><\/b>.”\u009d (Bakara Suresi, [2:189]) <\/p>\n
Din\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re kamer\u00ee aylar, ay\u0131n kavu\u015fum (i\u00e7tima) durumundan sonra bat\u0131 ufkunda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi veya g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131ktan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek \u015fekilde ufkun \u00fcst\u00fcnde mevcut oldu\u011funun kesin olarak bilinmesiyle ba\u015flar. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hilalin tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fclmesiyle sona erer. <\/p>\n
Ramazan ay\u0131 farz olan orucun tutulaca\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Cenab-\u0131 Hak Kur’an’\u0131nda: “Ramazan ay\u0131… \u0130nsanlar i\u00e7in hidayet olan ve do\u011fru yolu ve (hak ile bat\u0131l\u0131 birbirinden) ay\u0131ran apa\u00e7\u0131k belgeleri (kapsayan) Kur’an onda indirilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6yleyse sizden kim bu aya \u015fahid olursa art\u0131k onu oru\u00e7lu ge\u00e7irsin<\/i>.<\/b>“\u009d (Bakara Suresi, [2:185])<\/p>\n
Hz. Peygamber (sav) Efendimiz de: “Hilali g\u00f6r\u00fcnce oruca ba\u015flay\u0131n, onu tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bayram yap\u0131n. E\u011fer hilali g\u00f6remezseniz \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131 otuza tamamlay\u0131n\u0131z<\/i>“<\/b> (Buhari ve M\u00fcslim) buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bundan hareketle IGMG’nin hilallerin tesbitindeki usul\u00fc \u015fu prensiplere dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
IGMG’nin de aktif \u00fcyesi bulundu\u011fu Avrupa Fetva ve F\u0131khi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Konseyi’nin (ECFR) May\u0131s 1999 tarihinde K\u00f6ln Konferans\u0131’nda, Haziran 2008 tarihinde Genel Merkezimizde yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131da ve Avrupa Fetva ve F\u0131khi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Konseyinin 8-12 Recep 1430\/30 Haziran-4 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde yap\u0131lan \u0130stanbul Toplant\u0131s\u0131’nda al\u0131nan kararlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hilallerin tesbitindeki usul\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fudur:<\/p>\n
Bilhassa Avrupa Fetva ve F\u0131khi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Konseyi’nin May\u0131s 1999 tarihinde K\u00f6ln Konferans\u0131’nda alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu; bizim de kabul etti\u011fimiz ve uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z karar maddeleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
1- Yukarda nakletti\u011fmiz Hadis-i \u015ferif’in h\u00fckm\u00fc gere\u011fince, hilallerin tesbitinde “r\u00fc’yet=g\u00f6rmek”\u009d <\/b>esast\u0131r. Hilalin g\u00f6zetlenmesi ve g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, ister \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle isterse rasathanelerde teleskoplarla olsunayn\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdedir.. <\/p>\n
2- “Hilal g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr”\u009d haberinin, ger\u00e7ekten hilalin g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fine i\u015faret edecek astronomi ilminin verileriyle de desteklenmesi gerekir. <\/p>\n
3- \u015eer’i yollarla hilal tesbiti yapan ilmi verilerle de uyu\u015fan, \u0130slam \u00dclkelerinin ilan\u0131n\u0131 da kabul ederiz.<\/p>\n
4- Hi\u00e7 bir kuruma kar\u015f\u0131 pe\u015fin h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc de\u011filiz. Ancak cemaatimizin ibadetinin sahih olabilmesi i\u00e7in de k\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131rk yararak, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara da itibar ederek, bir neticeye varmaya gayret ederiz.<\/p>\n
5. Astronomlar\u0131n hesapla tespit ettikleri Kamer\u00ee ayba\u015flar\u0131na dinen itibar edilebilmesi i\u00e7in, onlar\u0131n bu tespitlerini Hilal’in G\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131ktan sonra ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe mani engellerin bulunmamas\u0131 halinde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek \u015fekilde, ufukta fiilen mevcut olmas\u0131 esas\u0131na dayand\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekir ki, bu Ru’yete "H\u00fckm\u00fc ru’yet" denir.<\/p>\n
6. Hilal’in g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in iki temel \u015fart\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi zorunludur:<\/p>\n
a) \u0130\u00e7tim\u00e2 (kavu\u015fum)’dan sonra Ay ile G\u00fcne\u015f’in a\u00e7\u0131sal uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 8 dereceden az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Ru’yet, 7 ile 8 dereceler aras\u0131nda ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. 8 derecenin esas al\u0131nmas\u0131nda, ihtiyat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
b) G\u00fcne\u015f’in bat\u0131\u015f\u0131 an\u0131nda Ay’\u0131n ufuktan y\u00fcksekli\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131sal de\u011feri, 5 dereceden az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece bu esasa g\u00f6re normal durumlarda <\/p>\n
Hilal’in \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
7. Hilal’in Ru’yet edilebilmesi i\u00e7in belli bir yer \u015fart de\u011fildir. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn herhangi bir b\u00f6lgesinde Hilal’in Ru’yet’inin sabit olmas\u0131 yeterlidir.<\/p>\n
Yukardaki kararlar muvacehesinde Ankara ve Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme i\u00e7in 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 1433 \u015eevval ay\u0131 hilalinin \u015femalar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde olacakt\u0131r:<\/b><\/p>\n
17 A\u011fustos 2012 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Greenwich saatiyle 15:55’de i\u00e7tima, 18 A\u011fustos 2012 Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Greenwich saatiyle 03:51’de ru’yet olacak ve hilal ilk defa B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus’tan itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7tima g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 17 A\u011fustos 2012 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Ankara’da ay g\u00fcne\u015ften 28 dakika, Mekke’de ise 19 dakika \u00f6nce batmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda hilal Mekke’de 4\u00c2\u00b0 12′, Ankara’da 5\u00c2\u00b0 01′ ufkun alt\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple hilal Ankara ve Mekke’den g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi gibi i\u00e7tima konumunda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir yerinden g\u00f6r\u00fclememektedir. <\/p>\n
Ru’yet g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 18 A\u011fustos 2012 Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ay g\u00fcne\u015ften; Ankara’da 4 dakika, Mekke’de 22 dakika sonra batmakta ve g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda hilal, Ankara’da 29′, Mekke’de 4\u00c2\u00b0 18′ ufkun \u00fcst\u00fcnde bulundu\u011fu halde her iki \u015fehirde de g\u00f6r\u00fclme kriterleri sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hilal g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyecektir. <\/p>\n
\u015eevval ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 19 A\u011fustos 2012 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc ay g\u00fcne\u015ften; Ankara’da 38 dakika, Mekke’de 1 saat 04 dakika sonra batmakta ve g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda hilal, Ankara’da 6\u00c2\u00b0 19′, Mekke’de ise 13\u00c2\u00b0 34′ ufkun \u00fcst\u00fcnde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 1433 \u015eevval ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 19 A\u011fustos 2012 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc olacakt\u0131r. Ramazan Bayram\u0131’n\u0131z\u0131 tebrik ederiz. <\/p>\n
Din \u0130sti\u015fare Kurulu Ad\u0131na<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130r\u015fad Ba\u015fkan\u0131 <\/b><\/p>\n
Celil YALINKILI\u00c7<\/b> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dinimizde; Ramazan orucu, hac, zekat, f\u0131t\u0131r sadakas\u0131, bayramlar ve kurban gibi, edas\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde belirli vakitlere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan ibadetlerin zamanlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde, kamer\u00ee ay takvim sistemi esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu ayet-i kerime bunun delilidir: “Sana, hil\u00e2l \u015feklinde yeni do\u011fan aylar\u0131 sorarlar. De ki: Onlar, insanlar ve \u00f6zellikle hac i\u00e7in vakit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleridir.”\u009d (Bakara Suresi, [2:189]) Din\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23238,24,23256],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12128"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12128\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}