1)<\/b> Hilallerin tesbitinde ‘ru’yet=g\u00f6rmek’ esast\u0131r. Hilalin g\u00f6zetlenmesi ve g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle veya rasathanelerde teleskoplarla olsun e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n
2)<\/b> "Hilal g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr" haberinin, ger\u00e7ekten hilalin g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fine i\u015faret edecek Astronomi ilminin verileriyle de desteklenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
3)<\/b> \u015eer’i yollarla hilal tesbiti yapan ilmi verilerle de uyu\u015fan, \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin ilan\u0131n\u0131 da kabul ederiz.<\/p>\n
4)<\/b> Astronomlar\u0131n hesapla tespit ettikleri Kameri ayba\u015flar\u0131na dinen itibar edilebilmesi i\u00e7in, onlar\u0131n bu tespitlerini hilalin g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131ktan sonra ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe mani engellerin bulunmamas\u0131 halinde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek \u015fekilde, ufukta fiilen mevcut olmas\u0131 esas\u0131na dayand\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 gerekir ki, bu ru’yete "H\u00fckm\u00fc Ruyet" denir.<\/p>\n
5)<\/b> Hilalin g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in iki temel \u015fart\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi zorunludur:<\/p>\n
a)<\/b> \u0130\u00e7tima (kavu\u015fum)’dan sonra Ay ile g\u00fcne\u015f’in a\u00e7\u0131sal uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 8 dereceden az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere ru’yet, 7 ile 8 dereceler aras\u0131nda ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. 8 derecenin esas al\u0131nmas\u0131nda, ihtiyat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
b)<\/b> G\u00fcne\u015f’in bat\u0131\u015f\u0131 an\u0131nda Ay’\u0131n ufuktan y\u00fcksekli\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131sal de\u011feri, 5 dereceden az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece bu esasa g\u00f6re normal durumlarda hilalin \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
6)<\/b> Hilalin ru’yet edilebilmesi i\u00e7in belli bir yer \u015fart de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
7)<\/b> Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn herhangi bir b\u00f6lgesinde hilalin ru’yet’i m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olursa, buna istinaden ay\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetmek do\u011fru olur.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re 15 Ekim 2012 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Greenwich saatiyle 12:03’te i\u00e7tima, 16 Ekim 2012 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Greenwich saatiyle 01:20’de ru’yet olmu\u015f ve hilal ilk defa G\u00fcney Amerika’n\u0131n g\u00fcney do\u011fu sahillerinden itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hanefi mezhebi kriterleri gere\u011fince, hilalin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neresinde olursa olsun, g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, bir g\u00fcn sonras\u0131n\u0131n kameri ay\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer baz\u0131 mezheplerde ise, hilalin, bulunulan \u00e7o\u011frafyada g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini esas alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc tercih eden baz\u0131 islam \u00fclkeleri, bayram\u0131 da Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bizim tabi oldu\u011fumuz yukar\u0131da zikredilen kriterlere g\u00f6re 10 Zilhicce 1433 g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 25 Ekim 2012 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Kurban Bayram\u0131’n\u0131n birinci g\u00fcn\u00fc olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
IGMG olarak, bizim de aktif \u00fcyesi bulundu\u011fumuz Avrupa Fetva ve F\u0131khi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Konseyi’nin May\u0131s 1999 tarihinde K\u00f6ln Konferans\u0131nda, Haziran 2008 tarihinde Genel Merkezimizde yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131da ve Avrupa Fetva ve F\u0131khi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Konseyi’nin 8-12 Recep 1430\/30 Haziran-4 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde yap\u0131lan \u0130stanbul Toplant\u0131s\u0131nda al\u0131nan kararlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hilallerin tesbitindeki usul\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fudur:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23238,24,23256],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12240"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12240\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}