BM Genel Kurulu daha \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda “Su Dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131”\u009d, “Su ve G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi”\u009d, “Su ve Kentle\u015fme”\u009d, “Su Kalitesi”\u009d gibi konular g\u00fcndeme getirilerek su kullan\u0131m\u0131nda bilin\u00e7 olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. IGMG Sosyal Yard\u0131m Derne\u011fi Hasene Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesud G\u00fclbahar 22 Mart “D\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc”\u009d dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz su, insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez en do\u011fal ya\u015fam kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7lere sebep olan kurakl\u0131k ve k\u0131tl\u0131k insanlar\u0131 suya ula\u015fabilecekleri yerlere do\u011fru sevketmi\u015ftir. Su ya\u015fam i\u00e7erisinde tar\u0131mdan enerjiye bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya y\u00fczeyinin % 70’i sularla kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu suyun ancak % 1’i i\u00e7ilebiliyor. Bug\u00fcn temiz suya ula\u015fmada, bilhassa Afrika \u00fclkelerinde, b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Bilhassa fakir \u00fclkelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131klar\u0131n % 80’i kirli suya ba\u011fl\u0131 nedenlerden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131m\u0131z binden fazla su kuyusu ile bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya bir nebze olsun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n
2013 y\u0131l sonu itibari ile yay\u0131mlanan raporlardaki bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar kurakl\u0131\u011fa ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya yol a\u00e7an etkenin insan\u0131n kendisinin neden oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Sanayile\u015fme ve enerji t\u00fcketiminin neticesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan karbondioksit ve di\u011fer sera gazlar\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine sebep olmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve kurakl\u0131k, yer alt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na sebep oldu\u011fu gibi tar\u0131m ve enerji \u00fcretiminde de s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. Rusya’da 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen kurakl\u0131k, \u00fclkenin tar\u0131msal ihracat\u0131n\u0131 etkilemi\u015f ve bunun sonucu olarak Kuzey Afrika ve Ortado\u011fu’da tah\u0131l fiyatlar\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f, yiyecek s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015fg\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan tespitlere g\u00f6re 20. yy’da d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu bir \u00f6nceki y\u00fczy\u0131la oranla d\u00f6rt kat artm\u0131\u015fken, temiz su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n dokuz kat azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit etmeye devam etti\u011fini, \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmaz ise korkun\u00e7 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Kaynaklar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 su kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki tasarrufu da g\u00fcndeme getirmektedir. Su kullan\u0131m\u0131nda bir bilin\u00e7 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 zaruridir. D\u00fcnyadaki dengelerin daha da hassasla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, lokal de\u011fi\u015fimlerin k\u00fcresel etkilerini \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en temel ya\u015famsal kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olan suyu daha tasarruflu kullanmak zorunday\u0131z.”\u009d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BM (Birle\u015fmi\u015f M\u0130lletler) Genel Kurulu’nda 1993 y\u0131l\u0131ndan al\u0131nan bir kararla 22 Mart tarihi her y\u0131l “D\u00fcnya Su G\u00fcn\u00fc”\u009d olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Her y\u0131l farkl\u0131 bir konunun g\u00fcndeme getirildi\u011fi 22 Mart tarihinin bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131 “Su ve Enerji”\u009d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23238,24],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12569"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12569\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}