{"id":2663,"date":"2007-01-26T18:40:00","date_gmt":"2007-01-26T17:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/?p=2663"},"modified":"2015-02-16T11:00:39","modified_gmt":"2015-02-16T10:00:39","slug":"hutbe-ae-10-muharrem-ve-aayure-ga%c2%bcna%c2%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/hutbe-ae-10-muharrem-ve-aayure-ga%c2%bcna%c2%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"Hutbe – 10 Muharrem ve a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muhterem m\u00fcminler,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muharrem ay\u0131 hicri\/kameri takvim y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk ay\u0131 ve \u00f6teden beri haram aylar diye bilinen aylar\u0131n da birincisidir. Cenab-\u0131 Hak Kur’an’\u0131nda aylar\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak Tevbe suresindeki \u015fu ayet-i kerimede mealen \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor: “G\u00f6kleri ve yeri yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnde Allah’\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re Allah kat\u0131nda aylar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 on iki olup, bunlardan d\u00f6rd\u00fc haram aylar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu do\u011fru hesapt\u0131r… “\u009d [9:36]<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu haram aylardan bir tanesi de Muharrem ay\u0131d\u0131r. Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n bilhassa 10. g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fczerinde daha fazla durulmu\u015f ve bu g\u00fcn A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak me\u015fhur olmu\u015ftur. Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n bu 10. g\u00fcn\u00fc olan A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130slamdan \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde de bilinir ve bu g\u00fcne \u00f6zel baz\u0131 ameller yap\u0131l\u0131r d\u0131 ki bunun ba\u015f\u0131nda oru\u00e7 tutmak gelirdi. Hz. Peygamber (as), Med\u00eene’ye geldi\u011fi zaman Yahudiler’in \u00c3\u201a\u015f\u00fbre g\u00fcn\u00fc oru\u00e7 tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve bunun ne orucu oldu\u011funu sordu. Cevap olarak \u015f\u00f6yle dediler: “Bug\u00fcn, iyi bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Allah, \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131’n\u0131 Firavun’un zulm\u00fcnden bug\u00fcn kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Musa (a.s.) Allah’a \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnde oru\u00e7 tutmu\u015ftur. Biz de tutar\u0131z dediler. Hz. Peygamber, “Biz Musa’n\u0131n s\u00fcnnetine sizden daha yak\u0131n\u0131z, dedi ve o g\u00fcn oru\u00e7 tuttu ve ashab\u0131na da tutmalar\u0131n\u0131 emir buyurdu.<\/strong>” (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, es-Savm, 69; Tecr\u00eed-i Sarih, VI, 308, 309<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00c3\u201ai\u015fe (ra) validemizden nakledilen \u015fu hadiste, Allah Resulu’nun Mekke d\u00f6neminde de a\u015f\u00fbre orucu tuttu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Cahiliye devrinde Kurey\u015f, \u00c3\u201a\u015f\u00fbre g\u00fcn\u00fcnde oru\u00e7 tutard\u0131. Hicretten \u00f6nce Hz. Peygamber de a\u015f\u00fbre orucu tutard\u0131. Medine’ye hicret ettikten sonra bu oruca devam etti. Ashab\u0131na da tutmalar\u0131n\u0131 emretti. Ertesi y\u0131l, Ramazan orucu farz k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131nca, a\u015f\u00fbre g\u00fcn\u00fc orucunu b\u0131rakt\u0131, isteyen bu orucu tuttu, dileyen de b\u0131rakt\u0131.” (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, es-Savm, 69; Tecr\u00eed-i Sar\u00eeh, VI, 307, 308).<\/p>\n

Muhterem karde\u015flerim,<\/strong><\/p>\n

isl\u00e2m bilginleri a\u015f\u00fbre orucunun vacip de\u011fil, s\u00fcnnet oldu\u011funda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi etmi\u015flerdir. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fka din mensuplar\u0131na benzememek i\u00e7in Muharrem’in 9,10 ve 11’nci g\u00fcnlerinde oru\u00e7 tutmak g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bug\u00fcn, b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00fcnn\u00ee M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarda Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n 10’u oru\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fc kabul edilirken, baz\u0131 tarihi sebeplerden dolay\u0131 da mukaddes say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu tarihi olaylar aras\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 saymak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: Nuh (as)’\u0131n gemisinin tufandan kurtulup Cudi da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tepesine oturmas\u0131 ve inkarc\u0131lar\u0131n da b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle yok olup gitmesi, Hz. Adem (as)’\u0131n tevbesi, Hz. \u0130brahim (as)’\u0131n ate\u015ften kurtulmas\u0131 ve Hz. Yakub (as)’\u0131n o\u011flu Hz. Yusuf’a kavu\u015fmas\u0131 vs. Bunun yan\u0131nda Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n onalt\u0131nc\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn k\u0131ble tayin edildi\u011fi ve on yedinci g\u00fcnde Fil ashab\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fi g\u00fcn oldu\u011fu nakledilenler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aziz karde\u015flerim,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n bilhassa 10. g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ci\u011ferlerini da\u011flayan bir ba\u015fka ac\u0131 hat\u0131ras\u0131 var ki, o da Peygamber efendimiz (as)’\u0131n en sevdi\u011fi torunlar\u0131ndan birisi olan Hz. H\u00fcseyin (ra) efendimizin Kerbelada bir di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman grup taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehit edilmesi olay\u0131d\u0131r. Bu elim hadise as\u0131rlar varki m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn kalbini da\u011flayan, ac\u0131s\u0131 eksilmeden devam eden ve de kapanmayan yaras\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini halen ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Hz. H\u00fcseyin (ra) efendimiz,  Peygamber efendimiz (as)’\u0131n biraz \u00f6nce de ifade etti\u011fimiz gibi, \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi iki torunundan birisidir. Onlar hakk\u0131nda Peygamber efendimiz (as)’\u0131n lisan\u0131ndan \u015fu m\u00fcbarek \u00f6vg\u00fcler d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr: “Allah’\u0131m: Ben, bunlar\u0131 seviyorum. Sen de bunlar\u0131 sev.<\/strong>” (Tirm\u00eez\u00ee S\u00fcnen V, 661<\/em>). “Hasan ve H\u00fcseyin, benim d\u00fcnyada koklad\u0131\u011f\u0131m iki reyhan\u0131md\u0131r.<\/strong>” (Ahmed b. Hanbel, M\u00fcsned, II, 288<\/em>). “Hasan ve H\u00fcseyin’i seven, beni sevmi\u015f, onlara kin tutan da bana kin tutmu\u015ftur.<\/strong>” (Ahmed b. Hanbel, M\u00fcsned, II, 288<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Daha Hz. Osman (ra) efendimiz d\u00f6neminden ba\u015flay\u0131p, Hz. Ali (ra) efendimiz d\u00f6nemi ile devam eden fitne ve fesat ate\u015fi, as\u0131rlarca s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, halen de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte fitne ate\u015finin en ac\u0131 bir \u015fekilde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 da\u011flayan elim Kerbela facias\u0131 da bu fitne fesad\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. H\u00e2lbuki Rabbimiz, Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’inde bir tek surede iki defa “Fitne, sava\u015ftan (adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekten) daha k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/strong>“\u009d [2:191], ihtar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde zaman zaman \u00dcmmet-i Muhammed fitne ate\u015finin ortas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmekten kendisini muhafaza edememi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile ate\u015f ve barutun eksilmedi\u011fi \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131nda, halen M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ge\u00e7mi\u015ften ders ve ibret alam\u0131yor, d\u00fc\u015fman kamplara ayr\u0131lmak suretiyle birbirlerini bo\u011fazlamaya devam ediyorlar. Kendi aralar\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 bir zenginlik olarak kabul eden gayri m\u00fcslimler, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evirmekte son derece mahirce hareket ediyorlar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ise bu oyuna bile bile fig\u00fcran oluyorlar.  Ne kadar ac\u0131 de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

\u00d6yleyse de\u011ferli karde\u015flerim, Tarihten ders alaca\u011f\u0131z, oyuna gelmeyece\u011fiz, 10 muharremlerin bir daha ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in uyan\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131z, her yerde \u00dcmmet-i Muhamedin birli\u011fine giden yoldan gidecek ve bizi fitne ve fesada sevkedecek oyunlardan uzak duraca\u011f\u0131z. A\u015fure g\u00fcnlerini karde\u015fliklerimizin peki\u015fmesi ve g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine vesile olacak pro\u011framlarla s\u00fcsleyece\u011fiz. Bu g\u00fcnleri oru\u00e7 vesair g\u00fczel amellerle donataca\u011f\u0131z. Ve \u015fu ayeti hi\u00e7 unutmayaca\u011f\u0131z: “Fitne de sava\u015ftan (adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekten) daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcnaht\u0131r<\/strong>“\u009d [2:217]<\/p>\n

IGMG \u0130r\u015fad Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muhterem m\u00fcminler, Muharrem ay\u0131 hicri\/kameri takvim y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk ay\u0131 ve \u00f6teden beri haram aylar diye bilinen aylar\u0131n da birincisidir. Cenab-\u0131 Hak Kur’an’\u0131nda aylar\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak Tevbe suresindeki \u015fu ayet-i kerimede mealen \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor: “G\u00f6kleri ve yeri yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnde Allah’\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re Allah kat\u0131nda aylar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 on iki olup, bunlardan d\u00f6rd\u00fc haram aylar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23242,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2663"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2663\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}