{"id":37435,"date":"2019-05-05T20:01:24","date_gmt":"2019-05-05T18:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/?p=37435"},"modified":"2019-05-24T09:12:37","modified_gmt":"2019-05-24T07:12:37","slug":"din-istisare-kurulu-dik-karari-2019-1440-ramazan-ayi-hilalin-tespiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/din-istisare-kurulu-dik-karari-2019-1440-ramazan-ayi-hilalin-tespiti\/","title":{"rendered":"Din \u0130sti\u015fare Kurulu (D\u0130K) Karar\u0131: 2019\/1440 Ramazan Ay\u0131 Hilalin Tespiti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130slam Toplumu Mill\u00ee G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f (IGMG) Din \u0130sti\u015fare Kurulumuz, hilal tespitinde esas olan prensiplerimiz muvacehesinde 2019\/1440 y\u0131l\u0131 ramazan ay\u0131 hilalinin tespiti ile ilgili yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen ilm\u00ee verilere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve buna istinaden \u015fu karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2019\/1440 y\u0131l\u0131 ramazan ay\u0131 hilali 5 May\u0131s 2019 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Greenwich saatiyle 12:18\u2019de (Mekke saatiyle 14:18, K\u00f6ln saatiyle 13:18) Avustralya k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hilalin tespit zaman\u0131 olan ak\u015fam vakitlerinde de Hindistan\u2019\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Endonezya, Sri Lanka, T\u00fcrkiye, Arabistan yar\u0131madas\u0131 ve Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede de hilal tespiti yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re:<\/strong><\/p>\n

2019\/1440 y\u0131l\u0131 ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flama tarihi 6 May\u0131s 2019 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130lk teravih namaz\u0131 ise 5 May\u0131s 2019 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fcne ba\u011flayan gece k\u0131l\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130slam \u00e2lemine ve insanl\u0131\u011fa hay\u0131rlar getirmesini Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak\u2019tan diler, b\u00fct\u00fcn karde\u015flerimizin ramazan aylar\u0131n\u0131 tebrik ederiz.<\/p>\n

Din \u0130sti\u015fare Kurulu Ad\u0131na<\/p>\n

\u0130r\u015fad Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/p>\n

Celil Yal\u0131nk\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

IGMG Din \u0130sti\u015fare Kurulu (D\u0130K) \u2013 Hilal Tespitinde Esas Olan Prensiplerimiz<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dinimizde; ramazan orucu, hac, zek\u00e2t, f\u0131t\u0131r sadakas\u0131, bayramlar ve kurban gibi, edas\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde belirli vakitlere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan ibadetlerin zamanlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde, kamer\u00ee ay takvim sistemi esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eeme bunun delilidir: \u201cSana, hilal \u015feklinde yeni do\u011fan aylar\u0131 sorarlar. De ki: Onlar, insanlar ve \u00f6zellikle hac i\u00e7in vakit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleridir<\/em><\/strong>.\u201d (Bakara suresi, 2:189)<\/p>\n

Din\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re kamer\u00ee aylar, ay\u0131n kavu\u015fum (i\u00e7tima) durumundan sonra bat\u0131 ufkunda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi veya g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131ktan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek \u015fekilde ufkun \u00fcst\u00fcnde mevcut oldu\u011funun kesin olarak bilinmesiyle ba\u015flar. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hilalin tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fclmesiyle sona erer.<\/p>\n

Ramazan ay\u0131 farz olan orucun tutulaca\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131nda: \u201cRamazan ay\u0131 (\u2026) insanlar i\u00e7in hidayet olan ve do\u011fru yolu ve (hak ile bat\u0131l\u0131 birbirinden) ay\u0131ran apa\u00e7\u0131k belgeleri (kapsayan) Kur\u2019an onda indirilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6yleyse sizden kim bu aya \u015fahid olursa art\u0131k onu oru\u00e7lu ge\u00e7irsin<\/em><\/strong>.<\/strong>\u201d (Bakara suresi, 2:185)<\/p>\n

Hz. Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v.) de: \u201cHilali g\u00f6r\u00fcnce oruca ba\u015flay\u0131n, onu tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bayram yap\u0131n. E\u011fer hilali g\u00f6remezseniz \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131 otuza tamamlay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/em><\/strong>\u201c<\/strong> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee ve M\u00fcslim) buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Buradan hareketle IGMG\u2019nin hilallerin tespitindeki usul\u00fc \u015fu prensiplere dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

IGMG\u2019nin de aktif \u00fcyesi bulundu\u011fu Avrupa Fetva ve F\u0131khi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Konseyi\u2019nin (ECFR) May\u0131s 1999 tarihinde K\u00f6ln Konferans\u0131nda, Haziran 2008 tarihinde IGMG Genel Merkezinde yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131da ve Avrupa Fetva ve F\u0131khi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Konseyinin (ECFR) 8-12 Recep 1430\/30 Haziran-4 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde yap\u0131lan \u0130stanbul Toplant\u0131s\u0131nda al\u0131nan kararlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hilallerin tespitindeki usul\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fudur:<\/p>\n

1- \u0130ster \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle isterse Astronomi ilminin modern rasat metotlar\u0131yla  olsun as\u0131l olan hilalin r\u00fc\u2019yeti\/g\u00f6r\u00fclmesidir.<\/p>\n

2- Astronomlar\u0131n hesapla tespit ettikleri kameri ayba\u015flar\u0131na dinen itibar edilebilmesi i\u00e7in, onlar\u0131n bu tespitlerini hilalin g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131ktan sonra ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe mani engellerin bulunmamas\u0131 halinde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek \u015fekilde, ufukta fiilen mevcut olmas\u0131 esas\u0131na dayand\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekir ki, bu r\u00fc\u2019yete \u201ch\u00fckmi r\u00fc\u2019yet\u201d denir.<\/p>\n

3- Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn herhangi bir b\u00f6lgesinde hilalin r\u00fc\u2019yetinin sabit olmas\u0131 yeterlidir. Yani ihtilaf-\u0131 metalia (hilalin farkl\u0131 zamanlarda farkl\u0131 yerlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine) itibar edilmez. (Bir yerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman di\u011fer yerlerde de g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kabul edilir.)<\/p>\n

4- Hilal\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in iki temel \u015fart\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi zorunludur:<\/p>\n

a) \u0130\u00e7tima (kavu\u015fum)\u2019dan sonra ay ile g\u00fcne\u015fin a\u00e7\u0131sal uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 8 dereceden az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere r\u00fc\u2019yet, 7 ile 8 dereceler aras\u0131nda ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. 8 derecenin esas al\u0131nmas\u0131nda, ihtiyat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

b) G\u00fcne\u015fin bat\u0131\u015f\u0131 an\u0131nda ay\u0131n ufuktan y\u00fcksekli\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131sal de\u011feri, 5 dereceden az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece bu esasa g\u00f6re normal durumlarda hilalin \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130slam Toplumu Mill\u00ee G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f (IGMG) Din \u0130sti\u015fare Kurulumuz, hilal tespitinde esas olan prensiplerimiz muvacehesinde 2019\/1440 y\u0131l\u0131 ramazan ay\u0131 hilalinin tespiti ile ilgili yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen ilm\u00ee verilere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve\u00a0buna istinaden \u015fu karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23256],"tags":[24407,24359],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37436,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37435\/revisions\/37436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}