{"id":37484,"date":"2019-05-16T19:59:26","date_gmt":"2019-05-16T17:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/?p=37484"},"modified":"2020-04-16T11:18:20","modified_gmt":"2020-04-16T09:18:20","slug":"hutbe-zekatta-dogru-hesap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/hutbe-zekatta-dogru-hesap\/","title":{"rendered":"Hutbe: Zek\u00e2tta Do\u011fru Hesap"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muhterem M\u00fcminler!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130slam\u2019da farz ibadetlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden birisi de mali bir ibadet olan zek\u00e2tt\u0131r. Zek\u00e2t, h\u00e2li vakti m\u00fcsait her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n yerine getirmesi farz olan bir kulluk vazifesidir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de zek\u00e2t\u0131n farz bir ibadet oldu\u011funa dair \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeden bir tanesi \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201cNamaz\u0131 dosdo\u011fru k\u0131l\u0131n, zek\u00e2t\u0131 verin ve r\u00fck\u00fb edenlerle birlikte r\u00fck\u00fb edin.\u201d[1]<\/a><\/strong> Ayr\u0131ca zek\u00e2t\u0131n, ki\u015filerin kendileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denmesi yerine bir otorite taraf\u0131ndan toplanmas\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r: \u201cOnlar\u0131n mallar\u0131ndan, kendilerini temizleyece\u011fin, ar\u0131t\u0131p y\u00fcceltece\u011fin bir sadaka al ve onlar i\u00e7in dua et; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc senin duan onlara huzur verir. Allah i\u015fitendir, bilendir.\u201d[2]<\/a><\/strong> Eb\u00fb Eyy\u00fbb el-Ens\u00e2r\u00ee (r.a.) anlat\u0131yor: \u201cBir adam Peygamber \ufdfa\u2019e gelerek, \u2018\u0130\u015fledi\u011fim zaman beni cennete yakla\u015ft\u0131racak ve cehennemden uzakla\u015ft\u0131racak bir amel s\u00f6yler misin?\u2019 dedi. Res\u00fbl\u2013\u00fc Ekrem \ufdfa, \u2018Allah\u2019a ibadet eder, Ona hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi ortak ko\u015fmazs\u0131n. Namaz\u0131 k\u0131lar, zek\u00e2t\u0131 verir ve akraban\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcp g\u00f6zetirsin!\u2019[3]<\/a><\/strong> buyurdu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Aziz Karde\u015flerim!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zek\u00e2t ibadetinin gere\u011fi gibi eda edilebilmesi i\u00e7in zek\u00e2ta tabi olan mallar\u0131n hangileri oldu\u011fu ve bu mallardan ne nispette zek\u00e2tlar\u0131n verilece\u011fi konusu \u00f6nemlidir. Bir hutbe i\u00e7inde konunun detaylar\u0131na giremesek de baz\u0131 uyar\u0131larda bulunmam\u0131z uygun olacakt\u0131r. Zek\u00e2t, sahip olunan be\u015f \u00e7e\u015fit maldan verilir. Bunlar alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve paralar, maden ve defineler, ticaret mallar\u0131, tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve hayvanlard\u0131r. Alt\u0131ndan 80 gram, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften 560 gram ve \u00fcst\u00fc zenginli\u011fe sahip olanlar zek\u00e2t \u00f6demekle m\u00fckellef olurlar. Alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve parada zek\u00e2t nispeti k\u0131rkta bir, y\u00fczde iki bu\u00e7uktur.
\nElinde 80 gram alt\u0131n\u0131 veya 560 gram g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc bulunan, ya da bunlara denk d\u00fc\u015fecek kadar paras\u0131 olan birisi y\u00fczde iki bu\u00e7uk \u00fczerinden zek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6der. Bu rakamlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulunan mebla\u011flar da yine ayn\u0131 y\u00fczdelik \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131r ve zek\u00e2tlar\u0131 \u00f6denir. Alt\u0131n veya g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fcs tak\u0131mlar\u0131, tablo, kap, ka\u015f\u0131k, \u00e7atal ve benzeri aletler zek\u00e2ta tabi mallard\u0131r. Mesel\u00e2 alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bilezik, kolye, gerdanl\u0131k, bileklik, k\u00fcpe gibi kad\u0131n s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131ndan da zek\u00e2t \u00f6denir. Ticaret mallar\u0131 da zek\u00e2ta tabidir. Y\u0131l sonu itibar\u0131yla mallar\u0131n say\u0131m\u0131 ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131r. Elde bulunan mallar\u0131n bedelleri belirlenir ve y\u00fczde iki bu\u00e7uk \u00fczerinden zek\u00e2tlar\u0131 \u00f6denir. <\/p>\n

Muhterem Karde\u015flerim!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zek\u00e2t mali bir ibadet oldu\u011fu ve her mal\u0131n kendi \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re zek\u00e2t\u0131 \u00f6denece\u011fi i\u00e7in, zek\u00e2t hesaplanmas\u0131n\u0131n tam ve eksiksiz yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Konu hem f\u0131k\u0131h hem de matematik ilmini ilgilendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in, zek\u00e2ta tabi mala sahip olan karde\u015flerimizin, zek\u00e2t ibadetlerini bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde yerine getirmeleri gerekir. Kendileri zek\u00e2t hesab\u0131n\u0131<\/a> yapabilecek g\u00fc\u00e7te iseler, bunu \u015fahsi olarak yapabilirler. Ancak b\u00f6yle bir imk\u00e2na sahip olamayan karde\u015flerimizin ince eleyip s\u0131k dokumalar\u0131 kabilinden, konuyu hem f\u0131kh\u00ee hem de matematiksel olarak bilen birilerine dan\u0131\u015f\u0131p bunu yapmalar\u0131 gerekir. Son senelerde Genel Merkezimizin Zek\u00e2t ve Fitre Fonu<\/em>, zek\u00e2tlar\u0131n tam olarak hesaplanabilmesi i\u00e7in bir Zek\u00e2t Hesaplama Dan\u0131\u015fma Hatt\u0131<\/em> olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur ve b\u00f6lgelerde de zek\u00e2t dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131 vazifelendirmi\u015ftir.  Sorusu olanlar i\u015fte bu hatta veya b\u00f6lgelerdeki zek\u00e2t dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131na m\u00fcracaat edebilir ve zek\u00e2tlar\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rabilir. Bu \u015fekilde zek\u00e2tlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tam olarak \u00f6demi\u015f olursunuz in\u015faallah.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca fitrelerimizi \u015fimdiden haz\u0131rlay\u0131p vaktinde teslim etmeyi ihmal etmeyelim. Fitre, nisap miktar\u0131na sahip olan her h\u00fcr M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019a vaciptir. 10\u20ac\u2019luk fitre mebla\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ki\u015fi kendisi i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi gibi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de verir. Mesela \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan bir aile toplam 50\u20ac \u00f6der. Resul-i Ekrem \ufdfa\u2019in ifadesiyle fitre, oru\u00e7 tutarken yap\u0131lan bo\u015f ameller ve s\u00f6ylenen bo\u015f s\u00f6zlerden bir temizlenme f\u0131rsat\u0131d\u0131r.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, te\u015fkilat olarak zek\u00e2t ve fitrelerinizin hesab\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru yapt\u0131ktan sonra Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de zikredilen sekiz s\u0131n\u0131flara ula\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere zek\u00e2t ve fitrelerinizi bizlere ula\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 bekliyor; \u015fimdiden ibadetlerinizin Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak kat\u0131nda makbule olmas\u0131n\u0131 niyaz ediyoruz. Rabbimiz, ramaz\u00e2n-\u0131 \u015fer\u00eefi ar\u0131nmam\u0131za vesile k\u0131ls\u0131n. Amin.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Bakara suresi, 2: 43, 110; Hac suresi, 22:78; N\u00fbr suresi, 24:56; M\u00fcc\u00e2dele suresi, 58: 13; M\u00fczzemmil suresi, 73:20.
\n[2]<\/a> Tevbe suresi, 9: 103.
\n[3]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sahih, Zek\u00e2t 1, Edeb 10; M\u00fcslim, Sahih, \u00cem\u00e2n 12, 14.
\n[4]<\/a> Ebu D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Zekat, 18, H.No: 1609<\/p>\n

Hutbe-Zekatta Do\u011fru Hesap<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-Arap\u00e7a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muhterem M\u00fcminler!
\n\u0130slam\u2019da farz ibadetlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden birisi de mali bir ibadet olan zek\u00e2tt\u0131r. Zek\u00e2t, h\u00e2li vakti m\u00fcsait her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n yerine getirmesi farz olan bir kulluk vazifesidir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de zek\u00e2t\u0131n farz bir ibadet oldu\u011funa dair \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeden bir tanesi \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201cNamaz\u0131 dosdo\u011fru k\u0131l\u0131n, zek\u00e2t\u0131 verin ve r\u00fck\u00fb edenlerle birlikte r\u00fck\u00fb edin.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23242],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37484"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37484"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38706,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37484\/revisions\/38706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}