{"id":37546,"date":"2019-06-03T20:32:04","date_gmt":"2019-06-03T18:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/?p=37546"},"modified":"2019-06-11T16:13:55","modified_gmt":"2019-06-11T14:13:55","slug":"2019-1440-sevval-hilalinin-tespiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/2019-1440-sevval-hilalinin-tespiti\/","title":{"rendered":"2019\/1440 \u015eevval Hilalinin Tespiti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Din \u0130sti\u015fare Kurulumuz (D\u0130K), hilal tespitinde esas olan prensiplerimiz muvacehesinde 2019\/1440 y\u0131l\u0131 \u015fevval ay\u0131 hilalinin tespiti ile ilgili yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki neticeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve buna istinaden \u015fu karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

2019\/1440 \u015eevval hilalinin ictima\u0131 (kavu\u015fumu) 3 Haziran 2019 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Greenwich saatiyle 10.02 (Mekke ve Ankara saatiyle 12.02; K\u00f6ln saatiyle 11.02)\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u015eevval hilalinin ise ilk defa ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Orta Amerika \u00fclkelerinden itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re: <\/p>\n

\u015eevval ay\u0131 hilalinin kavu\u015fumu ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, yani 3 Haziran 2019 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in 4 Haziran 2019 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015eevval ay\u0131n\u0131n 1. g\u00fcn\u00fc; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ramazan bayram\u0131n\u0131n da ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u015eevval ay\u0131n\u0131n ve Ramazan Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130slam \u00e2lemine ve insanl\u0131\u011fa hay\u0131rlar getirmesini Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak\u2019tan diler, b\u00fct\u00fcn karde\u015flerimizin Ramazan bayramlar\u0131n\u0131 tebrik ederiz.<\/p>\n

Din \u0130sti\u015fare Kurulu Ad\u0131na
\nGenel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130r\u015fad Ba\u015fkan\u0131
\nCelil YALINKILI\u00c7<\/p>\n

2019\/1440 \u015eevval Ay\u0131 Hilalinin Tespit Haritas\u0131 (3 Haziran 2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nK\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131:<\/strong> Hilalin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi m\u00fcstehil (imk\u00e2ns\u0131z) olan b\u00f6lgeler
\nRenksiz:<\/strong> Hilalin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan b\u00f6lgeler
\nMavi:<\/strong> Hilalin teleskopla g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan b\u00f6lgeler
\nPembe:<\/strong> Hilalin \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan b\u00f6lgeler <\/p>\n

IGMG Din \u0130sti\u015fare Kurulu (D\u0130K) \u2013 Hilal Tespitinde Esas Olan Prensiplerimiz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dinimizde; ramazan orucu, hac, zek\u00e2t, f\u0131t\u0131r sadakas\u0131, bayramlar ve kurban gibi, edas\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde belirli vakitlere ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan ibadetlerin zamanlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde, kamer\u00ee ay takvim sistemi esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eeme bunun delilidir: \u201cSana, hilal \u015feklinde yeni do\u011fan aylar\u0131 sorarlar. De ki: Onlar, insanlar ve \u00f6zellikle hac i\u00e7in vakit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleridir.\u201d<\/strong> (Bakara suresi, 2:189)<\/p>\n

Din\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re kamer\u00ee aylar, ay\u0131n kavu\u015fum (i\u00e7tima) durumundan sonra bat\u0131 ufkunda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi veya g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131ktan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek \u015fekilde ufkun \u00fcst\u00fcnde mevcut oldu\u011funun kesin olarak bilinmesiyle ba\u015flar. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hilalin tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fclmesiyle sona erer.<\/p>\n

Ramazan ay\u0131 farz olan orucun tutulaca\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131nda: \u201cRamazan ay\u0131 (\u2026) insanlar i\u00e7in hidayet olan ve do\u011fru yolu ve (hak ile bat\u0131l\u0131 birbirinden) ay\u0131ran apa\u00e7\u0131k belgeleri (kapsayan) Kur\u2019an onda indirilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6yleyse sizden kim bu aya \u015fahid olursa art\u0131k onu oru\u00e7lu ge\u00e7irsin.\u201d<\/strong> (Bakara suresi, 2:185)<\/p>\n

Hz. Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v.) de: \u201cHilali g\u00f6r\u00fcnce oruca ba\u015flay\u0131n, onu tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bayram yap\u0131n. E\u011fer hilali g\u00f6remezseniz \u015eaban ay\u0131n\u0131 otuza tamamlay\u0131n\u0131z.\u201c<\/strong> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee ve M\u00fcslim) buyurmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n

Buradan hareketle IGMG\u2019nin hilallerin tespitindeki usul\u00fc \u015fu prensiplere dayanmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

IGMG\u2019nin de aktif \u00fcyesi bulundu\u011fu Avrupa Fetva ve F\u0131khi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Konseyi\u2019nin (ECFR) May\u0131s 1999 tarihinde K\u00f6ln Konferans\u0131nda, Haziran 2008 tarihinde IGMG Genel Merkezinde yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131da ve Avrupa Fetva ve F\u0131khi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Konseyinin (ECFR) 8-12 Recep 1430\/30 Haziran-4 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde yap\u0131lan \u0130stanbul Toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ve 21-23 \u015eaban 1437\/28-30 May\u0131s 2016 tarihlerinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da yap\u0131lan Uluslar aras\u0131 Hicri Takvim Birli\u011fi Kongresinde al\u0131nan kararlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hilallerin tespitindeki usul\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fudur:<\/p>\n

1- \u0130ster \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle isterse Astronomi ilminin modern rasat metotlar\u0131yla olsun as\u0131l olan hilalin r\u00fc\u2019yeti\/g\u00f6r\u00fclmesidir.<\/p>\n

2- Astronomlar\u0131n hesapla tespit ettikleri kameri ayba\u015flar\u0131na dinen itibar edilebilmesi i\u00e7in, onlar\u0131n bu tespitlerini hilalin g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131ktan sonra ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe mani engellerin bulunmamas\u0131 halinde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek \u015fekilde, ufukta fiilen mevcut olmas\u0131 esas\u0131na dayand\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekir ki, bu r\u00fc\u2019yete \u201ch\u00fckmi r\u00fc\u2019yet\u201d denir.<\/p>\n

3- Yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn herhangi bir b\u00f6lgesinde hilalin r\u00fc\u2019yetinin sabit olmas\u0131 yeterlidir. Yani ihtilaf-\u0131 metalia (hilalin farkl\u0131 zamanlarda farkl\u0131 yerlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine) itibar edilmez. (Bir yerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman di\u011fer yerlerde de g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kabul edilir.)<\/p>\n

4- Hilal\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in iki temel \u015fart\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi zorunludur:<\/p>\n

a) \u0130\u00e7tima (kavu\u015fum)\u2019dan sonra ay ile g\u00fcne\u015fin a\u00e7\u0131sal uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 8 dereceden az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere r\u00fc\u2019yet, 7 ile 8 dereceler aras\u0131nda ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. 8 derecenin esas al\u0131nmas\u0131nda, ihtiyat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

b) G\u00fcne\u015fin bat\u0131\u015f\u0131 an\u0131nda ay\u0131n ufuktan y\u00fcksekli\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131sal de\u011feri, 5 dereceden az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece bu esasa g\u00f6re normal durumlarda hilalin \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Din \u0130sti\u015fare Kurulumuz (D\u0130K), hilal tespitinde esas olan prensiplerimiz muvacehesinde 2019\/1440 y\u0131l\u0131 \u015fevval ay\u0131 hilalinin tespiti ile ilgili yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki neticeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve buna istinaden \u015fu karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23256],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37546"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37548,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37546\/revisions\/37548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}