{"id":39045,"date":"2020-08-27T22:55:44","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T20:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/?p=39045"},"modified":"2020-08-28T10:51:20","modified_gmt":"2020-08-28T08:51:20","slug":"hutbe-asureyi-anlamak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/hutbe-asureyi-anlamak\/","title":{"rendered":"Hutbe: A\u015fureyi Anlamak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muhterem M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Allah\u2019a hamd olsun, ge\u00e7en hafta bismillah diyerek yeni bir hicri y\u0131la girdik ve d\u00f6rt haram aydan biri olan muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131k. Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de buyurur ki: \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6kleri ve yeri yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, Allah kat\u0131nda aylar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 on ikidir. Bunlardan d\u00f6rd\u00fc haram aylard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu Allah\u2019\u0131n dosdo\u011fru kanunudur. \u00d6yleyse o aylarda kendinize zulmetmeyin.\u201d[1]<\/a> <\/strong>Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmleri her zaman ve her mek\u00e2nda ge\u00e7erlidir. Ancak haram aylar dinimizde kutsal say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u00e7inde i\u015fledi\u011fimiz sevaplar da g\u00fcnahlar da kat kat yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[2]<\/a> \u0130\u015fte bu feyizli aydan hakk\u0131yla istifade etmek istiyorsak, \u015f\u00fcphesiz Hz. Peygamber Efendimiz \ufdfa\u2019in bu ay\u0131 nas\u0131l ge\u00e7irdi\u011fine bakmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bir had\u00ees-i \u015ferifinde buyurur ki: \u201cRamazan orucundan sonra en faziletli oru\u00e7, Allah\u2019\u0131n ay\u0131 olan muharremde tutulan oru\u00e7tur. Farz namazlardan sonra en faziletli namaz ise gece namaz\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong>[3]<\/a> Bir rivayete g\u00f6re, Efendimiz \ufdfa nasihat isteyen bir sah\u00e2b\u00eeye \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6\u011f\u00fct vermi\u015ftir: \u201cRamazan ay\u0131ndan sonra bir ayda oru\u00e7 tutacak olursan, muharrem ay\u0131nda oru\u00e7 tut. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o Allah\u2019\u0131n ay\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7inde \u00f6yle bir g\u00fcn var ki, Allah onda (b\u00fct\u00fcn) bir kavmi affetmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnde ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 da affeder.\u201d<\/strong>[4]<\/a> Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte gaflete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp i\u015fledi\u011fimiz g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n aff\u0131 i\u00e7in paha bi\u00e7ilmez bir f\u0131rsata kavu\u015fmu\u015f olduk.<\/p>\n

De\u011ferli M\u00fcminler!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki, Y\u00fcce Rabbimizin kutsal k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ay\u0131n en de\u011ferli g\u00fcn\u00fc, yar\u0131n idrak edece\u011fimiz a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Rivayetlere g\u00f6re o g\u00fcn, Allah M\u00fbs\u00e2 (a.s.) ve \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fulmaktan kurtar\u0131p Firavun\u2019u suda bo\u011fmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca, N\u00fbh (a.s.)\u2019\u0131n gemisi yine a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fcnde C\u00fbd\u00ee da\u011f\u0131na istikrar etmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ulu\u2019l-azm taifesinden olan bu iki b\u00fcy\u00fck peygamber Allah\u2019a \u015f\u00fckretmek i\u00e7in a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fcnde oru\u00e7 tutmu\u015ftur.[5]<\/a> Bu \u00e2det Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler ve Medineli Ehl-i Kitap mensuplar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da devam ettirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130slam dininde ise, ramazan orucu farz k\u0131l\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce a\u015fure orucu vacipti. Sonradan ramazan orucu onun yerine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir ve a\u015fure orucu s\u00fcnnet olarak devam ettirilmi\u015ftir.[6]<\/a> \u0130bn Abb\u00e2s (r.a.)\u2019dan rivayet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re \u201cRes\u00fblullah <\/strong>\ufdfa<\/strong> a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fcnde oru\u00e7 tutard\u0131 ve oru\u00e7 tutmay\u0131 tavsiye ederdi.\u201d<\/strong>[7]<\/a> Kendisine bu orucun k\u0131ymeti soruldu\u011funda, \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015f bir senenin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131na kefaret olur.\u201d[8]<\/a> <\/strong>diye cevap buyururdu. Ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer \u00fcmmetlerden farkl\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc ile birlikte ya bir \u00f6nceki veya bir sonraki g\u00fcn\u00fc de oru\u00e7lu ge\u00e7irmeyi tavsiye ederdi. Bug\u00fcn niyetli olmayanlar yar\u0131n ve pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc oru\u00e7 tutup, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sevaba nail olabilirler.<\/p>\n

Aziz Karde\u015flerim!<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc maalesef ayn\u0131 zamanda Peygamberimiz \ufdfa\u2019in torunu Hz. H\u00fcseyin ve ailesinin \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk, kad\u0131n erkek demeden, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n zalimleri taraf\u0131ndan Kerbel\u00e2\u2019da hunharca katledildi\u011fi g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc bir bak\u0131ma, Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in masum duru\u015funu ve yolunu anlama bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bize her sene yeni bir imk\u00e2n sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131larken, M\u00fbs\u00e2 ve N\u00fbh (a.s.)\u2019\u0131n kurtulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kutlarken, Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan, Arakan, Suriye ve Yemen gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerinde zulme u\u011fray\u0131p her g\u00fcn Kerbel\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 ya\u015fayan karde\u015flerimizi de unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z. En az\u0131nda insani yard\u0131mda bulunup onlar\u0131 dualar\u0131m\u0131za katmam\u0131z boynumuzun borcudur.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcce Allah, bize, a\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131 ibadetlerle ihya etmeyi nasip eylesin. Amin.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Tevbe suresi, 9:36
\n[2]<\/a> Bkz. Tefs\u00eer-i Taber\u00ee, 9:36 ayetin tefsiri; Ayr\u0131ca bkz. \u0130bn-i Receb El-Hanbal\u00ee: Let\u00e2if\u00fc\u2019l-Me\u00e2rif (2014), s. 222
\n[3]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, S\u0131y\u00e2m, 38, H. No: 1163
\n[4]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Savm, H. No: 741
\n[5]<\/a> Bkz. M\u00fcsned-i Ahmed, H. No: 8717
\n[6]<\/a> A\u015fure ile alakal\u0131 detaylar i\u00e7in bkz. \u0130bn-i Receb El-Hanbal\u00ee: Let\u00e2if\u00fc\u2019l-Me\u00e2rif (2014), s. 77-136
\n[7]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Savm, 69; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131y\u00e2m, 127, 128
\n[8]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, S\u0131y\u00e2m, 197<\/p>\n

Hutbe-A\u015fureyi Anlamak<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-Arap\u00e7a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muhterem M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar!
\nAllah\u2019a hamd olsun, ge\u00e7en hafta bismillah diyerek yeni bir hicri y\u0131la girdik ve d\u00f6rt haram aydan biri olan muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131k. Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de buyurur ki: \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6kleri ve yeri yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, Allah kat\u0131nda aylar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 on ikidir. Bunlardan d\u00f6rd\u00fc haram aylard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu Allah\u2019\u0131n dosdo\u011fru kanunudur. \u00d6yleyse o aylarda kendinize zulmetmeyin.\u201d Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmleri her zaman ve her mek\u00e2nda ge\u00e7erlidir. Ancak haram aylar dinimizde kutsal say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u00e7inde i\u015fledi\u011fimiz sevaplar da g\u00fcnahlar da kat kat yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23242],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39045"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39045"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39051,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39045\/revisions\/39051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}