{"id":42231,"date":"2021-10-07T17:00:16","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T15:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/?p=42231"},"modified":"2021-10-07T15:26:59","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T13:26:59","slug":"suennete-ittiba-ve-bidatlardan-ictinab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/suennete-ittiba-ve-bidatlardan-ictinab\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcnnete \u0130ttiba ve Bidatlardan \u0130ctinab"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aziz M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu ve saadeti i\u00e7in bir rehber olarak Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i g\u00f6ndermi\u015f, onun nas\u0131l ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise Peygamber Efendimiz \ufdfa g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcce Rabbimizin ifadesiyle, \u201c\u0130\u00e7inizden Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fctfuna ve ahiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne umut ba\u011flayanlar, Allah\u2019\u0131 \u00e7ok\u00e7a ananlar i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki, Allah\u2019\u0131n Resul\u00fcnde g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rneklik vard\u0131r.\u201d[1]<\/a><\/strong> Yani s\u00fcnnet, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in Hz. Peygamber \ufdfa taraf\u0131ndan ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f \u015feklidir. S\u00fcnnet malzemesi ise uleman\u0131n titiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu tespit edilmi\u015f ve yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcce Kitab\u0131m\u0131zda Allah\u2019\u0131n Hz. Peygamber \ufdfa\u2019e itaati, ona ittib\u00e2 etmeyi, yani onun izinden gitmeyi, onu \u00f6rnek almay\u0131, onun verdi\u011fi h\u00fckme r\u0131za g\u00f6sterilmesini emretmesi son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Onun Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i a\u00e7\u0131klama ve tebli\u011f ile vazifeli olu\u015fu s\u00fcnnetin herhangi bir veri kayb\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kayda ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini ve korundu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Aksi h\u00e2lde Rabbimizin bu emirlerinin pratik bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmazd\u0131. Esasen Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019dan geldi\u011fi \u015fekliyle korunmu\u015f olmas\u0131, hadislerin de tespit edilip yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irilmesi Muhammed \u00fcmmeti olarak bizlerin bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Muhterem M\u00fcminler!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem ve Hz. Peygamber \ufdfa bu dinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemi\u015flerdir. Ona ilave yapamay\u0131z ve eksiltemeyiz. Zira her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ilave bidatt\u0131r ve bidat da Hz. Peygamber \ufdfa taraf\u0131ndan yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eefte ifade edildi\u011fi \u00fczere, \u201cDinin \u00f6z\u00fcnde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde sonradan dine d\u00e2hil edilen her <\/strong>\u015fey bidatt\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong>[2]<\/a>, \u201c<\/strong>\u0130\u015flerin en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc de bunlard\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong>[3]<\/a> ve \u201cBidat dalalettir.\u201d <\/strong>yani sapk\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r.[4]<\/a>  Fakat \u00e2limlerimizden baz\u0131lar\u0131 bidat konusunu iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc bidat olarak ele alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Efendimiz \ufdfa\u2019in dalalet olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi ise tam olarak k\u00f6t\u00fc bidatlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yani e\u011fer ki dinimize bir \u015fey d\u00e2hil edersek, o d\u00e2hil etti\u011fimiz \u015fey dinimizin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u00e2line gelirse ve yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde de din\u00ee bir g\u00f6revi ihmal ediyoruz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi olu\u015fursa, o zaman bu k\u00f6t\u00fc olan bir bidatt\u0131r. Kabirlerde mum dikmek ve \u00e7aput ba\u011flamak gibi adetler k\u00f6t\u00fc bidata \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n

De\u011ferli Cemaat!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Peygamber Efendimiz \ufdfa \u0130slam\u2019da g\u00fczel bir \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7ana, o \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ra uyanlar bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcrece sevap verilece\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir.[5]<\/a> Nitekim Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a.) da teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131 tek cemaatle k\u0131lanlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, \u201cBu ne g\u00fczel bir <\/strong>bidatt\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong>[6]<\/a> demi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda mahzur bulunmayan iyi bidata ba\u015fka \u00f6rnekler vermek gerekirse; Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n bir mushafta toplanmas\u0131n\u0131, teravih namaz\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli cemaatle k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, minare ve medrese in\u015fa edilmesini zikredebiliriz.<\/p>\n

K\u0131ymetli Karde\u015flerim! <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel uygulama kapsam\u0131na girmi\u015f olan, belki \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde uygulamas\u0131na rastlanmayan baz\u0131 uygulamalar vard\u0131r ki, bunlar, g\u00fczel bidatler kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlara \u00f6rnek olarak, mevlit gelene\u011fi, y\u00f6resel baz\u0131 evlilik merasimleri, giyim-ku\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri, cemaatle k\u0131l\u0131nan namazlardaki m\u00fcezzinlik uygulamalar\u0131, baz\u0131 y\u00f6relerde cuman\u0131n geli\u015fini haber verme anlam\u0131nda per\u015fembe sal\u00e2lar\u0131, cuma namaz\u0131na belirli bir s\u00fcre kala namaz\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131 sal\u00e2 okunmas\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel uygulamalara birer \u00f6rnektir. Bunlar\u0131 ihmal etmemeliyiz. Zira bizden sonraki nesillerimizin dinin hayat ile nas\u0131l ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131p harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklere ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte dinin temelini sarsacak bidatlara kar\u015f\u0131 da dikkatli olmal\u0131, ikisini birbirinden iyi ay\u0131rt edebilmeliyiz. Toptan reddedici tutumu da toptan kabul edici tutumu da benimsememeliyiz. Bunun i\u00e7in de Efendimiz \ufdfa\u2019i, onun s\u00fcnnetini ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da Kur\u2019an\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 iyi tan\u0131mal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Rabbim bizi Efendimiz \ufdfa\u2019in yolunda daim k\u0131ls\u0131n. K\u00f6t\u00fc bidatlar\u0131n \u015ferrinden muhafaza eylesin. \u00c2min!<\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a> Ahz\u00e2b suresi, 33:21<\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> Nesa\u00ee, \u00cedeyn, 22; \u0130bn Mace, Mukaddime, 7<\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> M\u00fcslim, Cum\u2018a, 43<\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> M\u00fcslim, Cumu\u2018a, 43; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, S\u00fcnnet, 6<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Bkz. M\u00fcslim, \u0130lim, 6<\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ter\u00e2v\u00eeh, 1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hutbe-S\u00fcnnete \u0130ttiba ve Bidatlardan \u0130ctinab<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu ve saadeti i\u00e7in bir rehber olarak Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i g\u00f6ndermi\u015f, onun nas\u0131l ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise Peygamber Efendimiz \ufdfa g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcce Rabbimizin ifadesiyle, \u201c\u0130\u00e7inizden Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fctfuna ve ahiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne umut ba\u011flayanlar, Allah\u2019\u0131 \u00e7ok\u00e7a ananlar i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki, Allah\u2019\u0131n Resul\u00fcnde g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rneklik vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23242],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42231"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42231"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42237,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42231\/revisions\/42237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}