{"id":48338,"date":"2023-03-30T19:13:32","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T17:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/?p=48338"},"modified":"2023-03-30T19:13:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T17:13:32","slug":"toplumsal-dayanismanin-geregi-zekat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/toplumsal-dayanismanin-geregi-zekat\/","title":{"rendered":"Toplumsal Dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n Gere\u011fi: Zek\u00e2t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muhterem M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130slam dininde namazdan sonra en \u00f6nemli ibadet zek\u00e2t vermektir. Arap\u00e7ada bereket, temizlik, \u00fcreme, \u00e7o\u011falma, artma ve \u00f6vme anlamlar\u0131na gelen zek\u00e2t kelimesi dinimizde \u201czengin say\u0131lan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, belli mal t\u00fcrlerinden belli bir miktar\u0131n\u0131 All\u00e2h Teala\u2019n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi yerlere vermesi\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde tarif edilir.  Hicretin 2. y\u0131l\u0131nda, oru\u00e7 ibadetinden sonra farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de 32 ayette zek\u00e2t verilmesi emredilmi\u015ftir. Rabbimiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor: \u201cNamaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131z, zek\u00e2t\u0131 veriniz.\u201d[1]<\/a><\/strong>,  \u201cM\u00fcminlerin mallar\u0131ndan zek\u00e2t al ki, onlar\u0131 temizleyip mallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltas\u0131n.\u201d[2]<\/a><\/strong>,  \u201cHasat g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hakk\u0131n\u0131 (zek\u00e2t ve sadakas\u0131n\u0131) \u00f6deyiniz.\u201d[3]<\/a><\/strong>  Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v.) de \u201c\u0130slam be\u015f esas \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur: Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka ilah olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Muhammed\u2019in Allah\u2019\u0131n resul\u00fc oldu\u011funa \u015fahitlik etmek, namaz\u0131 dosdo\u011fru k\u0131lmak, zek\u00e2t vermek, K\u00e2be\u2019yi haccetmek ve ramazan orucunu tutmak.\u201d[4]<\/a><\/strong>  buyurarak zek\u00e2t\u0131n \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n temel ibadetlerinden birisi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

Aziz Karde\u015flerim!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zek\u00e2t h\u00fcr, ak\u0131ll\u0131 ve erginlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan nisap miktar\u0131 mala sahip olanlar \u00fczerine farzd\u0131r. Zek\u00e2t\u0131n farz olu\u015funun bir\u00e7ok hikmeti vard\u0131r. Zek\u00e2t, Allah\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi servete \u015f\u00fckretmektir. Mal\u0131 azaltmaz; bereketlendirir ve art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah (c.c.) \u201cE\u011fer \u015f\u00fckrederseniz, verdi\u011fim nimetleri mutlaka art\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m.\u201d[5]<\/a>  <\/strong>buyurur. Zek\u00e2t ki\u015fiyi c\u00f6mert ve eli a\u00e7\u0131k yapar. Di\u011ferk\u00e2ml\u0131k duygular\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Toplumu yoksulluktan kurtar\u0131r. Zenginle yoksulu birbirine yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, aralar\u0131nda sevgi, sayg\u0131 ve din karde\u015fli\u011fi duygular\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirir. K\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k ve servet d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini yok eder. Zek\u00e2t\u0131n bir ad\u0131 da sadakad\u0131r. Sadaka, do\u011fruluk ve i\u00e7ten ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k demektir. Zek\u00e2t\u0131n \u00f6denmesi, inanc\u0131 safla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve samimile\u015ftirir; M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n iman\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir.<\/p>\n

Bundan dolay\u0131 Peygamberimiz (s.a.v.) \u201cSadaka (iman\u0131n) delilidir.\u201d<\/strong>[6]<\/a>  buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

De\u011ferli Karde\u015flerim!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zek\u00e2t, sosyal adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olabilecek bir ibadettir. Bundan dolay\u0131 daha farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren \u201cZek\u00e2tlar ancak fakirlerin, miskinlerin, zek\u00e2t tahsili i\u015finde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, kalpleri \u0130slam\u2019a \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmak istenenlerin, k\u00f6lelerin, bor\u00e7lular\u0131n, Allah yolunda cihat edenlerin ve yolcular\u0131n hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Bu Allah taraf\u0131ndan farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d[7]<\/a><\/strong> ayetinde belirtilen yerlere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere zek\u00e2t fonu olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ve zekatlar devlet eliyle toplanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zek\u00e2t\u0131n \u00f6denmesi tek tek \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n eline ve vicdanlar\u0131na terk edilmemi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc zek\u00e2t sosyal refah\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r bor\u00e7 alt\u0131nda olanlara yard\u0131m edilmesini, zek\u00e2t toplayan ve da\u011f\u0131tan ki\u015filerin maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, \u0130slam\u2019a \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lacak ki\u015filere yard\u0131m, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda harcama yapmay\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir ibadettir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zek\u00e2t\u0131n, zek\u00e2t fonu gibi kurumlar eliyle toplanmas\u0131 ve amac\u0131na uygun da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 zek\u00e2t\u0131n farz k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hikmetlerindendir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir farz\u0131 eksiksiz eda etmeyi sa\u011flayacak \u015fartlar da farz olur.<\/p>\n

Muhterem Cemaat!<\/strong>
\n\u0130\u015fte bu anlamda Avrupa\u2019da zek\u00e2t m\u00fcessesesini kurmu\u015f olan \u0130slam Toplumu Mill\u00ee G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bu ihtiyac\u0131 bihakk\u0131n yerine getirmek i\u00e7in y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaktad\u0131r. Toplanan zek\u00e2tlar, fitreler ve di\u011fer yard\u0131mlar bu sayede ihtiya\u00e7 olan yerlere hikmete uygun bir \u015fekilde sarf edilmektedir. Deprem ve sel ma\u011fduru karde\u015flerimizin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 da bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilip giderilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bundan sonra da hem zek\u00e2tlar\u0131m\u0131z hem de ayni ve nakd\u00ee yard\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131zla giderilmeye devam edilecektir. Bu ba\u011flamda bizler zek\u00e2t ve fitrelerimizle destek olmaya devam edelim. Muhta\u00e7, mahrum ve mahzun karde\u015flerimizin yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmaya zek\u00e2t ve fitrelerimizle devam edelim. Rabbimiz Te\u00e2l\u00e2, ramazan ay\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 m\u00fcbarek eylesin, yard\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kabul etsin, hakk\u0131m\u0131zda hay\u0131rl\u0131 k\u0131ls\u0131n in\u015fallah.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Bakara suresi, 2:110<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Tevbe suresi, 9:103<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> En\u2019am suresi, 6:141<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Buhari, \u0130man, 19-22; Tirmizi, \u0130man,3; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, \u0130man, 13.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem suresi, 14:7<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00fbn, 84<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Tevbe suresi, 9:60<\/p>\n

Hutbe-T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-Arap\u00e7a<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-Hollandaca<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-Norve\u00e7\u00e7e<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-Danca<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-\u0130sve\u00e7\u00e7e<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130slam dininde namazdan sonra en \u00f6nemli ibadet zek\u00e2t vermektir. Arap\u00e7ada bereket, temizlik, \u00fcreme, \u00e7o\u011falma, artma ve \u00f6vme anlamlar\u0131na gelen zek\u00e2t kelimesi dinimizde \u201czengin say\u0131lan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, belli mal t\u00fcrlerinden belli bir miktar\u0131n\u0131 All\u00e2h Teala\u2019n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi yerlere vermesi\u201d \u015feklinde tarif edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31302,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23242,23239],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48338"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48339,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48338\/revisions\/48339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}