{"id":53190,"date":"2024-06-28T10:00:33","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T08:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/?p=53190"},"modified":"2024-06-28T10:00:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T08:00:33","slug":"sila-i-rahim-anlayisimiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/sila-i-rahim-anlayisimiz\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131la-\u0131 Rahim Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muhterem Karde\u015flerim!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ki\u015fiye nesep bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yak\u0131n olan kimselere \u201cakraba\u201d denir. Akraba kelimesi Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli olup \u201cyak\u0131n\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ckarib\u201d kelimesinin \u00e7o\u011fuludur.  Arap\u00e7ada \u201cbiriyle ayn\u0131 soydan olan kimseyi\u201d ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u201cakriba\u201d kelimesi dilimize \u201cakraba\u201d olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Akrabal\u0131k bu vasf\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan kimselere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 baz\u0131 vazifeler y\u00fckler. Bu vazifeler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cakrabal\u0131k hukuku\u201d tabiri ile ifade edilir. Dinimiz akrabal\u0131k hukukunun korunmas\u0131na \u00f6nem vermi\u015f ve bu hukukun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 haberle\u015fme, maddi manevi yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve ziyaretle\u015fme ile g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesini arzu etmi\u015ftir. Akrabalar aras\u0131ndaki bu ili\u015fkiye ise \u201cs\u0131la-\u0131 rahim\u201d denmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

Muhterem M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hutbemizin ba\u015f\u0131nda okudu\u011fumuz Nis\u00e2 suresi birinci \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemesinde Y\u00fcce Allah \u201cKendisi ad\u0131na birbirinizden dilekte bulundu\u011funuz Allah\u2019tan ve akrabal\u0131k ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 koparmaktan sak\u0131n\u0131n.\u201d[2]<\/a><\/strong> buyurmu\u015ftur. Efendimiz (s.a.v.) de akrabal\u0131k ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye \u00f6nem vermi\u015f, bir had\u00ees-i \u015ferifinde bizlere s\u0131la-i rahimi emretmi\u015ftir: \u201cAllah\u2019a ve ahiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne iman eden kimse misafirine ikram etsin; Allah\u2019a ve ahiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne iman eden s\u0131la-i rahimde bulunsun.\u201d[3]<\/strong><\/a> <\/em>S\u0131la-i rahim ile ilgili \u00e7ok say\u0131da ayet ve had\u00ees-i \u015ferif mevcuttur. Bu emir ve yasaklara dayanarak \u0130slam hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 akraba ile ili\u015fkileri kesmeyi caiz g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Muhterem Cemaat!<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0131la-i rahime devam etmek Peygamberimiz taraf\u0131ndan r\u0131zk\u0131 bolla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p eceli geciktiren bir amel[4]<\/a> olarak ifade edilir. S\u0131la-i rahmi kesenin cennete giremeyece\u011fini[5]<\/a> s\u00f6yleyen Allah Resul\u00fc, s\u0131la-i rahimi \u015f\u00f6yle tarif eder: \u201cS\u0131la-\u0131 rahim, sana s\u0131la-\u0131 rahimi kesenle irtibat\u0131n\u0131 kesmemektir.\u201d[6]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Akraba ile ili\u015fkilerin s\u0131k\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131, akrabaya iyilik etmek sadece biz ahir zaman \u00fcmmetine has bir vecibe de\u011fil, kadim bir emirdir. \u0130nsanlar aras\u0131 ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczenleyen ve tahkim eden bu emirle bizden \u00f6nceki \u00fcmmetler de muhatap olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi Rabbimiz \u015f\u00f6yle ifade etmi\u015ftir: \u201cBir zamanlar \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131ndan, \u2018Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fkas\u0131na ibadet etmeyin; anne babaya, akrabalara, yetimlere ve yoksullara iyilik yap\u0131n; insanlara g\u00fczel s\u00f6z s\u00f6yleyin, namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131n, zek\u00e2t\u0131 verin.\u2019 diye s\u00f6z alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.\u201d[7]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Muhterem M\u00fcminler!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akrabalar birbirlerine dinin emirlerini hat\u0131rlatmak ile g\u00f6revlidirler. Emr-i bi\u2019l-ma\u2019r\u00fbf ve nehy-i ani\u2019l-m\u00fcnker vazifesinin en yak\u0131nlardan ba\u015flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnek peygamberlerdir. Onlar risalet g\u00f6revlerine yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, \u00f6nce onlar\u0131 davet etmi\u015f, onlar\u0131 m\u00fcjdelemi\u015f ve onlar\u0131 uyarm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akraban\u0131n akraba \u00fczerinde haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, akrabas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeli, ona ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmesinde yard\u0131m etmeli ama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc davranmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n bu kadar de\u011fer verdi\u011fi akrabal\u0131k ili\u015fkileri ile ilgili getirdi\u011fi bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli ilke \u201cadalet ve do\u011fruluk\u201d ilkesidir. Akrabal\u0131k ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri tan\u0131\u015fmak, kayna\u015fmak ve hay\u0131rda yar\u0131\u015fmakla kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimse akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmek ad\u0131na ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edemez. Yani akrabal\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131 kul haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7iremez.<\/p>\n

Hutbemizi Rabbimizin akrabalarla ve t\u00fcm yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flarla ili\u015fkimizde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc olacak buyru\u011fu ile noktalayal\u0131m: \u201cEy iman edenler! Kendinizin veya anne baban\u0131z\u0131n ve akraban\u0131z\u0131n aleyhine bile olsa adaleti ayakta tutun, Allah i\u00e7in \u015fahitlik eden kimseler olun. (\u0130nsanlar) zengin olsunlar, yoksul olsunlar Allah onlara sizden daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00d6yleyse siz hislerinize uyup adaletten ayr\u0131lmay\u0131n. E\u011fer adaletten sapar veya \u00fczerinize d\u00fc\u015feni yapmaktan geri durursan\u0131z bilin ki Allah yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her \u015feyden haberdard\u0131r.\u201d[8]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Allah bizleri hak, hukuk ve adaletten ay\u0131rmas\u0131n. Akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 r\u0131zk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fine, \u00f6mr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn bereketine ve cennetimize vesile k\u0131ls\u0131n.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/akraba<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Nis\u00e2 suresi, 4:1<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Edeb, 31, 85<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Edeb, 12; M\u00fcslim, Birr, 20<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Edeb, 11; M\u00fcslim, Birr, 19<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Edeb, 15<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Bakara suresi, 2:83<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Nis\u00e2 suresi, 4:135<\/p>\n

Hutbe-T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-Arap\u00e7a<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-Hollandaca<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-\u0130sve\u00e7\u00e7e<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ki\u015fiye nesep bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yak\u0131n olan kimselere \u201cakraba\u201d denir. Akraba kelimesi Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli olup \u201cyak\u0131n\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ckarib\u201d kelimesinin \u00e7o\u011fuludur.\u00a0 Arap\u00e7ada \u201cbiriyle ayn\u0131 soydan olan kimseyi\u201d ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u201cakriba\u201d kelimesi dilimize \u201cakraba\u201d olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.[1]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23242,23239],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53190"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53191,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53190\/revisions\/53191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}