{"id":56485,"date":"2025-04-24T20:55:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T18:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/?p=56485"},"modified":"2025-04-24T20:55:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T18:55:01","slug":"kul-hakki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/kul-hakki\/","title":{"rendered":"Kul Hakk\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u0131ymetli Karde\u015flerim!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcce dinimiz \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemle durdu\u011fu temel kavramlardan biri de \u2018hak\u2019 kavram\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130slam b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lara ait haklar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tespit ve tarif etmi\u015ftir. Her canl\u0131ya ait s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirledikten sonra her bir hak sahibine hakk\u0131n\u0131n verilmesini emretmi\u015f; hak ihlali anlam\u0131na gelecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 da yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu haklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u2018kul hakk\u0131\u2019 gelmektedir. Nitekim Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 insano\u011flunu en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde yaratm\u0131\u015f ve m\u00fckerrem k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u0130slam\u2019da \u0131rk\u0131, rengi, cinsiyeti, dili, dini, konumu ne olursa olsun insanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6zetilmi\u015ftir. Resul-i Ekrem\u2009(s.a.v.) Efendimiz Veda Hutbesi\u2019nde \u201c<\/em>Ey insanlar! Sizin canlar<\/em>\u0131<\/em>n<\/em>\u0131<\/em>z, mallar<\/em>\u0131<\/em>n<\/em>\u0131<\/em>z <\/em>\u0131<\/em>rz ve namuslar<\/em>\u0131<\/em>n<\/em>\u0131<\/em>z, Rabbinize kavu<\/em>\u015f<\/em>uncaya kadar dokunulmazd<\/em>\u0131<\/em>r.<\/em>\u201d<\/em>[1]<\/a> buyurmu\u015f ve kul hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edenlerin ahirette h\u00fcsrana u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

De\u011ferli M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130slam hak ve hakikat, hukuk ve adalet dinidir. \u201cHak\u201d kavram\u0131 hem sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hem de korumam\u0131z gereken de\u011ferleri ifade eder. Hayat ve huzur kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olan Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim, bizleri hakka sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaya davet eder. Rabbimizin esm\u00e2-i h\u00fcsn\u00e2s\u0131ndan biri de el-Hak\u2019t\u0131r. Hak hisse ve pay anlam\u0131na gelmekle birlikte bat\u0131l\u0131n da z\u0131tt\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hakka riayet eden insan asl\u0131nda do\u011frunun ve hakikatin yani Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n emir ve r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yerini alm\u0131\u015f olur. Hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fatan sorumluluklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kul hakk\u0131 gelir. Kul hakk\u0131na riayet etmenin Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019a olan iman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir gere\u011fi oldu\u011funu asla unutmamam\u0131z gerekir. Kul hakk\u0131 ihlali durumunda haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gecikmeden giderilmesi, hak sahibi ile helalle\u015filmesi ve bu g\u00fcnahtan t\u00f6vbe isti\u011ffar edilmesi gerekir. Zira Peygamberimiz (s.a.v.) bu konuda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r: \u201cKim din karde\u015finin \u015feref, onur ve haysiyetine veya mal\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir haks\u0131zl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015fsa alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn fayda vermeyece\u011fi k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc gelmeden \u00f6nce o kimseyle helalle\u015fsin. Aksi takdirde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zul\u00fcm miktar\u0131nca sevaplar\u0131ndan al\u0131narak hak sahibine verilir. \u015eayet sevab\u0131 yoksa hakk\u0131na girdi\u011fi ki\u015finin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131ndan al\u0131narak kendisine y\u00fcklenir.\u201d[2]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

K\u0131ymetli M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar! <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kul hakk\u0131 ihlali hakaret etme, k\u00fcf\u00fcr, yalan, g\u0131ybet, iftira, alay, rencide etme gibi insan\u0131n onur ve haysiyetine y\u00f6nelikse bu durumda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zarar ve ma\u011fduriyeti gidermek ve hak sahibiyle helalle\u015fmektir. Buna imk\u00e2n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda ise samimi bir t\u00f6vbeden sonra hak sahibine hay\u0131r dua edilmeli, onun nam\u0131na hay\u0131r hasenat yap\u0131larak bu vebalden kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kul, kamu, vak\u0131f mallar\u0131na dokunmaman\u0131n, harama ve g\u00fcnaha bula\u015fmamam\u0131n en etkili yollar\u0131ndan biri de \u015fuuralt\u0131 terbiyesidir. Yani m\u00fcmin kul d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda harama veya g\u00fcnaha yer vermezse, her \u00e7\u0131kma te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcnde onlar\u0131 \u015fuur alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na iter ve onlara hayat hakk\u0131 vermezse kendini korumu\u015f, g\u00f6nl\u00fc ve mefk\u00fbresi tertemiz olmu\u015f olur. Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a.) \u201cHarama d\u00fc\u015fmemek i\u00e7in, helalin onda dokuzunu b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olurdu.\u201d demi\u015ftir.  <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kul hakk\u0131n\u0131n toplumun tamam\u0131na sirayet etti\u011fi alan ise kamu hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Kamu hakk\u0131, kul hakk\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r sorumlulu\u011fu olan bir emanettir. Bu emanete ihanet etmek ki\u015fiyi hem d\u00fcnyada hem de ahirette h\u00fcsrana s\u00fcr\u00fckler. Nitekim Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz hutbenin ba\u015f\u0131nda okudu\u011fumuz \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemede \u201cHi\u00e7bir peygamberin emanete h\u0131yanet etmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Kim emanete, devlet mal\u0131na h\u0131yanet ederse, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc, hainlik etti\u011fi \u015feyin g\u00fcnah\u0131, boynuna as\u0131l\u0131 olarak gelir. Sonra da hi\u00e7bir haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frat\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n herkese kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tastamam \u00f6denir.\u201d[3]<\/a> <\/strong>buyurmu\u015ftur. \u015eu hadisle bitirelim: Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a.)\u2019dan nakledildi\u011fine g\u00f6re, bir g\u00fcn Res\u00fblullah (s.a.v.) \u201cM\u00fcflis kimdir, biliyor musunuz?\u201d<\/em> diye sordu. Ash\u00e2b-kiram, \u201cBize g\u00f6re m\u00fcflis, paras\u0131 ve mal\u0131 olmayan kimsedir.\u201d dediler. Bunun \u00fczerine Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.) \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki \u00fcmmetimin m\u00fcflisi, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc namaz, oru\u00e7 ve zek\u00e2tla gelir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015funa s\u00f6vm\u00fc\u015f, buna iftira etmi\u015f, \u015funun mal\u0131n\u0131 yemi\u015f, bunun kan\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f ve \u015funu d\u00f6vm\u00fc\u015f bir h\u00e2lde gelir. Bunun \u00fczerine iyiliklerinin sevab\u0131 \u015funa buna verilir. \u00dczerindeki kul haklar\u0131 bitmeden sevaplar\u0131 biterse, hak sahiplerinin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 kendisine y\u00fcklenir. Sonra da cehenneme at\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/em>[4]<\/a> buyurdu. Cumam\u0131z mazlumlar\u0131n kurtulu\u015funa vesile olsun.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Buhar\u00ee, Hac, 132<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Mez\u00e2lim, 10<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n suresi, 3:161<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Birr, 59<\/p>\n

Hutbe-T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-Almanca<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-\u0130ngilizce<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-Frans\u0131zca<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-Arap\u00e7a<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-Hollandaca<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-Danca<\/a><\/p>\n

Hutbe-\u0130sve\u00e7\u00e7e<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fcce dinimiz \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemle durdu\u011fu temel kavramlardan biri de \u2018hak\u2019 kavram\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130slam b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lara ait haklar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tespit ve tarif etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31302,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[23242,23239],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56485"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56485"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56486,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56485\/revisions\/56486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igmg.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}